Egypt
Ratification
- CBD – September 1994
- Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety – March 2004
- Nagoya Protocol on benefit sharing – October 2014
- Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress – Non-Party
Legal Status
- Decree 85 (1995) Establishing the National Biosafety Commitee
- Decree 136 (1995) Establishing obligation to obtain NBC permit before any work with GMOs
- Decree 242 Requires approval by the Supreme Council on Food Safety for GMOs to be imported for food
- Decree 1648 Protocol for GM seed registration
- Decree 767 To Establish the Competent Authority
- Biosafety Draft Bill 2016 – currently at Cabinet Level
Competent Authority
- Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency
- Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs
National Focal Point
- Minister Advisor of Biodiversity & CBD National Focal Point
- Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Nature Conservation
Biosafety Regulations/Guidelines
- Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and the City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications
- Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and the Ministry of Health
- Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and Cairo University
Participating Institutions/Agencies
- National Food Safety Authority
Regulatory Review and Approval Process
Confined Field Trial Approvals
- Insect-resistance maize
- Drought-resistant maize
- Disease (virus) resistant cucumber
- Disease (virus) resistant melon
- Disease (virus) resistant potato
- Disease (fungus) resistant wheat
Environmental Approvals
- Insect-resistant maize (from 2008 to 2012)