Egypt

Ratification

  • CBD – September 1994
  • Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety – March 2004
  • Nagoya Protocol on benefit sharing – October 2014
  • Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress – Non-Party

 

Legal Status                      

  • Decree 85 (1995) Establishing the National Biosafety Commitee
  • Decree 136 (1995) Establishing obligation to obtain NBC permit before any work with GMOs
  • Decree 242 Requires approval by the Supreme Council on Food Safety for GMOs to be imported for food
  • Decree 1648 Protocol for GM seed registration
  • Decree 767 To Establish the Competent Authority
  • Biosafety Draft Bill 2016 – currently at Cabinet Level

Competent Authority   

 

National Focal Point

  • Minister Advisor of Biodiversity & CBD National Focal Point
  • Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Nature Conservation

Biosafety Regulations/Guidelines          

  • Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and the City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications
  • Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and the Ministry of Health
  • Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and Cairo University

Participating Institutions/Agencies

  • National Food Safety Authority

Regulatory Review and Approval Process

Confined Field Trial Approvals

  • Insect-resistance maize
  • Drought-resistant maize
  • Disease (virus) resistant cucumber
  • Disease (virus) resistant melon
  • Disease (virus) resistant potato
  • Disease (fungus) resistant wheat

Environmental Approvals

  • Insect-resistant maize (from 2008 to 2012)