Egypt
Ratification
CBD – September 1994
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety – March 2004
Nagoya Protocol on benefit sharing – October 2014
Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress – Non-Party
Legal Status
Decree 85 (1995) Establishing the National Biosafety Commitee
Decree 136 (1995) Establishing obligation to obtain NBC permit before any work with GMOs
Decree 242 Requires approval by the Supreme Council on Food Safety for GMOs to be imported for food
Decree 1648 Protocol for GM seed registration
Decree 767 To Establish the Competent Authority
Biosafety Draft Bill 2016 – currently at Cabinet Level
Competent Authority
Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency
Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs
National Focal Point
Minister Advisor of Biodiversity & CBD National Focal Point
Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Nature Conservation
Biosafety Regulations/Guidelines
Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and the City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications
Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and the Ministry of Health
Memorandum of Understanding on the detection of GMOs between the EEAA and Cairo University
Regulatory Review and Approval Process
Confined Field Trial Approvals
- Insect-resistance maize
- Drought-resistant maize
- Disease (virus) resistant cucumber
- Disease (virus) resistant melon
- Disease (virus) resistant potato
- Disease (fungus) resistant wheat
Environmental Approvals
- Insect-resistant maize (from 2008 to 2012)