Combined sterile insect technique and incompatible insect technique: concept, study design, experience and lessons learned from a pilot suppression trial in Thailand

Combined sterile insect technique and incompatible insect technique: concept, study design, experience and lessons learned from a pilot suppression trial in Thailand

Tags: , , , ,
Kittayapong, P.,  AREA-WIDE INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT: Development and Field Application,  2021.

Climate change, rapid global transport and land use change leading to urbanization and agricultural intensification have facilitated disease emergence in vulnerable regions like Southeast Asia, and also the global expansion of vectors and vector-borne diseases into other regions like the Americas and Europe. Important vector-borne diseases, i.e. dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika are transmitted by the major mosquito vector species, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Management of Ae. aegypti populations in countries endemic to these diseases, especially in Southeast Asia, is not sufficiently effective, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in the region. Insecticide resistance has become an important issue, causing failure in insecticide-based vector control. Innovative or alternative tools/approaches are needed to effectively reduce mosquito vector populations and consequently reduce the diseases they transmit. A trial integrating the environment-friendly Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) and the insect incompatible technique (IIT) was successfully carried out on a small-scale in a semi-rural setting in Thailand. In this chapter, we report on the design and methodology, as well as the experience and lessons learned from the baseline preparation and implementation of the pilot trial.